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Home > Testimonies > Testimony of Mark Gabriel - From the Country of Egypt |
The Story of M A Gabriel
The former professor of Islamic history at Al-Azhar University,
Cairo, Egypt
Disillusioned at Al-Azhar
Fifteen
years ago I was the imam of a mosque in the city of Giza, Egypt, which is where
the famous Egyptian pyramids are located. (Imam of a mosque is a position
similar to pastor of a Christian church.) I preached the message of the week on
Fridays from 12 to 1 in the afternoon, as well as performed other
duties.
One Friday the topic of my message was jihad. I told the two
hundred fifty people seated on the ground before me: Jihad in Islam is defending
the Islamic nation and Islam against the attacks of the enemies. Islam is a
religion of peace and only will fight against one who fights it. These infidels,
heathens, perverts, Christians and Allah’s grievers, the Jews, out of envy of
peaceful Islam and its prophet—they spread the myth that Islam is promulgated by
the sword and violence. These infidels, the accusers of Islam, do not
acknowledge Allah’s words. At this point I quoted from the Quran: And do not
kill anyone whose killing Allah has forbidden, except for a just cause. —Surah
17:33, The Noble Quran When I spoke these words, I was just freshly graduated
from Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt —the oldest and most prestigious
Islamic university in the world. It serves as the spiritual authority for Islam
worldwide. I was teaching at the university, and I was an imam on the weekend at
this mosque.
I preached my sermon on jihad that day according to the
philosophy of the Egyptian government. Al-Azhar University focused us on the
politically correct Islam and purposely overlooked areas of teaching that
conflicted with the authority of Egypt . I was preaching what they taught me,
but inside I was confused about the truth of Islam. But if I wanted to keep my
job and my status at Al-Azhar, I needed to keep my thoughts to myself. After
all, I knew what happened to people who differed from Al-Azhar’s agenda. They
would be fired and would not be accepted to teach at any other university in the
nation.
However, I knew that what I was teaching at the mosque and at
Al-Azhar was not what I’d seen in the Quran, which I had memorized in its
entirety by the age of twelve. What confused me the most was that I was told to
preach about an Islam of love, kindness and forgiveness. At the same time,
Muslim fundamentalists—the ones who were supposed to be practicing true
Islam—were bombing churches and killing Christians.
At this time the
jihad movement was very active in Egypt. Reports of bombings and attacks against
Christians were common. It was such apart of everyday life that one time I heard
a bomb go off at a church as I was riding the bus. I looked and saw a plume of
smoke rising up a quarter mile away.
I had been raised in a family that
was well established in Islam, and I had studied Islamic history. I was not
involved in any radical groups. But one of my Muslim friends was a member of an
Islamic group that was actively slaughtering Christians. Ironically, he was a
chemistry student and had only recently become serious about his faith.
Nevertheless, he was active in jihad. One day I asked him, “Why are you killing
our neighbors and countrymen whom we grew up with?”
He was angry and
astonished at my challenge. “Out of all Muslims you should know. The Christians
did not accept the call of Islam, and they are not willing to pay us the jizyah
(tax) to have the right to practice their beliefs. Therefore, the only option
they have is the sword of Islamic law.”
Seeking the
Truth
My conversations with him drove me to pour over the Quran and
the books of the Islamic law, hoping to find something to contradict what he
said. I couldn’t change the reality of what I read. As a Muslim, I realized I
had two options:
I could continue to embrace the “Christianized” Islam—the Islam of peace, love, forgiveness and compassion, the Islam tailor-made to fit Egyptian government, politics and culture—thereby keeping my job and status.
I could become a member of the Islamic movement and embrace Islam according to the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. Muhammad said, “I left you with something [the Quran]. If you hold on to what I left with you, you will not be led astray forever.”
Many times I tried to rationalize the kind of Islam I was
practicing by saying to myself, well, you are not too far out. After all, there
are verses in the Quran about love, peace, forgiveness and compassion. You only
need to ignore the part about jihad and the killing of the non-Muslims. I went
to every interpretation of the Quran trying to avoid jihad and killing
non-Muslims, yet I kept finding support of the practice. The scholars agreed
that Muslims should enforce jihad on infidels (those who reject Islam) and
renegades (those who leave Islam). Yet jihad was not in harmony with other
verses that spoke of living at peace with others. All the contradictions in the
Quran were really causing a problem for my faith. I spent four years to earn my
bachelor’s degree, graduating second out of a class of six thousand. Then there
was another four years for my master’s and three more for my doctorate—all
studying Islam. I knew the teachings well.
In one place alcohol was
forbidden; in another it was allowed(compare Surah 5:90–91 with Surah 47:15). In
one place it says Christians are very good people who love and worship one God,
so you may be friends with them (Surah 2:62, 3:113–114). Then you find other
verses that say Christians must convert, pay tax or be killed by the sword
(Surah 9:29 ). The scholars had theological solutions to these problems, but I
wondered how Allah, almighty and all powerful, could either contradict himself
so much or change his mind so much.
Even the prophet of Islam, Muhammad,
practiced his faith in ways that contradicted the Quran. The Quran said Muhammad
was sent to show the mercy of God to the world. But he became a military
dictator, attacking, killing and taking plunder to finance his empire. How is
that showing mercy? Allah, the god revealed in the Quran, is not a loving
father. It says that he desires to lead people astray (Surah 6:39 , 126). He
does not help those who are led astray by him (Surah 30:29) and desires to use
them to populate hell (Surah 32:13).
Islam is full of
discrimination—against women, against non-Muslims, against Christians and most
especially against Jews. Hatred is built in to the religion.
The history
of Islam, which was my special area of study, could only be characterized as a
river of blood.
Dangerous Questions
Finally, I reached the
point where I was questioning the faith and the Quran with my students at the
university. Some of them were members of terrorist movements, and they were
enraged: “You can’t accuse Islam. What has happened to you? You have to teach
us. You have to agree to Islam.” The university heard about it, and I was called
in for a meeting in December 1991. To summarize the meeting, I told them what
was in my heart: “I can no longer say that the Quran comes directly from heaven
or from Allah. This cannot be the revelation of the true God.”
These were
very blasphemous words, in their opinion. They spat in my face. One man cursed
me, “You blasphemer. You bastard.” The university fired me and called the
Egyptian secret police. The Secret Police Kidnapped Me to understand what
happened next; you need to have a picture of how my family lived. My father had
a very large home that was three stories tall. My whole family lived together in
this house—my parents, my four married brothers with their families, my
unmarried brother and myself. Only my sister lived elsewhere because she was
married and lived with her husband. The house was divided into many apartments,
and we were very comfortable. On the first floor were my parents’ apartment and
an apartment I shared with my brother. On the floors above us were apartments
for my other brothers. At three o’clock in the morning on the very same day that
the university kicked me out, my father heard knocking at the door of our house.
When he opened the door, fifteen to twenty men rushed in carrying Russian
Kalashnikov assault weapons. They were not wearing uniforms, just regular
clothes. They ran upstairs and all through the house, waking people up and
looking for me. I think so many men came in at once so that I couldn’t run away
before they found me.
They were all over the house before one of them
found me asleep in my bed. My parents, brothers, spouses and children were
awake, weeping and terrified, as they dragged me away. Everybody in the area
heard the commotion.
I was taken to a place that looked like a prison and
was placed in a cell. In the morning my parents frantically tried to figure out
what had happened to me. Right away they went to the police station and
demanded, “Where is our son?” But nobody knew anything about me. I was in the
hands of the Egyptian secret police.
The Egyptian
Prison
Spending time with the Egyptian secret police is much
different than a visit to an American prison. They put me in a cell with two
radical Muslims accused of committing terrorist acts. One was Palestinian and
the other Egyptian.
For three days I was given no food or water. Every
day the Egyptian man asked me, “Why are you here?” I refused to answer because I
was afraid he would kill me if he knew that I had questioned Islam. On the third
day, I told him I was a teacher at Al-Azhar University and an imam in Giza .
Immediately he gave me a plastic bottle of water and some falafel and pita that
were brought to him by his visitors, but he told me that the police had warned
him not to give me anything. On the fourth day, the interrogation began. For the
next four days the goal of the secret police was to make me confess that I had
left Islam and to explain how it happened.
The interrogation began in a
room with a large desk. My interrogator sat behind the desk, and I sat on the
other side. Behind me were two or three police officers.
They were sure
that I had been evangelized and converted to Christianity, so the interrogator
kept badgering me, “What pastor did you talk to? What church have you been
visiting? Why have you betrayed Islam?” He asked many questions. One time I
hesitated too long when I answered. He nodded to the men behind me. They grabbed
my hand and held it down on the desk. My interrogator held a lit cigarette. He
reached over and extinguished it into the top of my hand. I still have this
scar. I also have the scar on my lip where he did the same thing. Sometimes he
used the cigarettes when he got angry; other times the officers just hit me
across my face.
As my interrogation continued, the pressure grew
stronger. One time they brought a fire poker into the room (the iron rod that
you use to move burning wood in a fire). I wondered, what is that for? The next
time the interrogator wanted to make his point, I found out. The poker was red
hot, and one officer pressed it into the flesh of my left arm.
They
wanted me to confess that I had been converted, but I said, “I didn’t betray
Islam. I just said what I believe. I am an academic person. I am a thinker. I
have a right to discuss any subject of Islam. This is part of my job and part of
any academic life. I could not even dream of converting from Islam—it is my
blood, my culture, my language, my family, my life. But if you accuse me of
converting from Islam for what I say to you, then take me out of Islam. I don’t
mind to be out of Islam.”
The Whip
My answer was not what
they wanted to hear. I was taken to a room with a steel bed in it. They tied my
feet to the foot of the bed and then put heavy stockings on them, almost like
oven mitts.
One officer had a black whip, about four feet long, and he
began whipping my feet. Another officer sat down next to me at the head of the
bed with a pillow in his hands. When I cried out, he pushed the pillow into my
face until I was quiet. I could not stop crying out, so a second officer came to
put an extra pillow over my face.
As I was beaten I went unconscious, but
when I woke up the officer was still whipping my feet. Then he stopped and they
untied me, and one officer commanded, “Stand up.” I couldn’t at first, but he
took the whip and beat my back until I stood.
Then he showed me a long
passageway and said, “Run.” Again, when I couldn’t do it, he whipped my back
until I ran down the passageway. When I got to the end, there was another
officer waiting for me. He whipped me until I ran back to where I came from.
They made me run back and forth. Later, I learned why they did that. The running
was so that my feet wouldn’t swell. The stockings were so I wouldn’t have marks
on my feet from the whipping. I assume the pillows were so nobody could hear my
cries. Next I was taken to something that looked like a small, aboveground
swimming pool. It was filled with ice-cold water. The officer with the whip
said, “Get in,” so I got in. It was so cold that I tried to get out, but he
whipped me every time I made a move.
I have low blood sugar, and it
wasn’t very long before I passed out from the cold. When I woke up I was lying
on my back in the bed where they whipped my feet, still in my wet
clothes.
A Night in the Dark
One evening I was taken
outside behind the building. I saw what looked like a small, concrete room with
no windows or doors. The only opening was a skylight on the roof. They made me
climb a ladder to the top and demanded, “Get in.” When I sat on the edge and put
my feet down in the opening, I felt water. I could also see there was something
swimming on the top of the water. This is my grave, I thought. They are going to
kill me today. I slid down into the opening and felt the water rise up over my
body, but then to my surprise I felt solid ground under my feet. The water only
came up to my shoulders. Then rats, which were what I saw swimming in the water,
started crawling all over my head and face. These rats had not been fed for a
very long time. My interrogators were being clever. “This guy is a Muslim
thinker,” they said, “so we will have the rats eat his head.” I was very scared
for the first minute after they closed the skylight. They left me there all
night and then came back the next morning to see if I were alive. When the
skylight opened and I saw the sunlight, it was hope for me that I had survived
and was still alive.
All that night not one rat bit me. They climbed all
over my head and in my hair and played with my ears. One rat stood on my
shoulders. I felt their mouths against my face, but it almost felt like kisses.
I never felt a tooth. The rats were utterly faithful to me. Even today when I
see a rat, I have a feeling of respect. I cannot explain why the rats behaved
this way. Meeting with a Dear Friend The interrogation was not over. Later the
officers took me to the door of a small room and said, “There is someone who
loves you very much who wants to meet with you.” I asked, “Who is this?” I was
hoping it was one of my family members or a friend to visit me or get me out of
prison. They said, “You don’t know him, but he knows you.” They opened the door
to the room, and inside I saw a big dog. There was nothing else in the room. Two
people took me inside and then left me and shut the door. This was the first
time my heart cried out. In my heart I cried to my Creator, You are my father,
my God.You are to look after me. How can you leave me in these evil hands? I
don’t know what these people are trying to do to me, but I know you will be with
me and one day I will see you and meet you.
I walked to the middle of the
empty room and slowly sat down cross-legged on the floor. The dog came and sat
down in front of me. Minutes went by as this dog looked me over. I watched his
eyes move from top to bottom over and over again. I went in my heart to prayer
to the God I did not yet know. The dog got up and started walking in circles
around me, liken animal about to eat something. Then he came to my right side
and licked year with his tongue. He sat down by my right side and just stayed
there. I was so exhausted. After he just sat there for a while, I fell asleep.
When I woke up, the dog was in the corner of the room. He ran to me, as if to
say good morning. Then he licked my right ear again and sat down again at my
right side.
When the officers opened the door they saw me praying with
the dog sitting next to me. I heard one say, “I can’t believe this man is a
human being. This man is a devil—he’s Satan.” The other replied, “I don’t
believe that. There is unseen power standing behind this man and protecting
him.” “Which power? This man is an infidel. It’s got to be Satan because this
man is against Allah.”
Someone watching over me they took me back to my
cell. While I was gone, my Egyptian cellmate had asked the police, “Why are you
persecuting this man?” They told him, “Because he is denying Islam.” That made
my cellmate furious. As soon as I got back in the cell, he was ready to kill me.
But I had only been in there fifteen to twenty minutes when a police officer
came with transfer papers for this man and took him away. I had to ask myself,
What is going on here? What power is protecting me? At that time, I did not know
the answer. I did not spend much time wondering about it. In a short while my
own transfer papers came through. I was to be taken to a permanent prison in
southern Cairo . At this point I did not think that my interrogators were even
human. I had been arrested for merely questioning Islam. Now my faith was really
shaken. And I was on my way to another prison.
The next week I spent in a
prison in southern Cairo . It was relatively relaxed time. God sent me a prison
guard who did not agree with radical Islam. All during this time my family was
trying to find out where I was. They had no success until my mother’s brother,
who was a high-ranking member of the Egyptian Parliament, returned to the
country after traveling overseas. My mother called him, sobbing, “For two weeks
we have not known where our son is. He is gone.” My uncle had the connections
that were needed. Fifteen days after I was kidnapped, he came to the prison
personally with the release papers and took me home.
Later, the police
gave my father this report: We have received a fax from Al-Azhar University
accusing your son of leaving Islam, but after an interrogation of fifteen days,
we found no evidence to support it. My father was relieved to hear this. Out of
all my brothers and sisters, I was the only one who had studied Islam at the
university, and he was very proud of me. He could not even imagine I would ever
leave Islam, so he attributed the whole incident to a bad attitude toward my
scholarship on the part of the people at the university.
“We don’t need
them,” he said, and he asked me to start work immediately as a sales director
for his factory. He owned a successful business that produced leather jackets
and men’s and women’s clothing.
A Year without Faith
For
one year I lived without any faith. I had no God to pray to, to call to, to live
for. I believed in the existence of a God who was merciful and righteous, but I
had no idea who He was. Was He the God of the Muslims, the Christians or the
Jews? Or was He some animal—like the cow of the Hindus? I had no knowledge of
how to find Him.
You have to understand that if a Muslim comes to the
conclusion that Islam is not the truth and he has no religion to turn to, it is
the most difficult time in his life. Faith is in the fabric of the life of a
Middle Eastern person. He cannot imagine how to live without knowing his God.
During this whole year, my physical body expressed the pain that was in my
spirit. Though I had every material thing I needed, I was plagued with a deep
tiredness from constantly trying to use my mind to figure out the identity of
the true God. I suffered constantly from headaches. I went to a doctor who was a
relative of the family. He did a scan of my brain, but heeded not find anything
wrong. He prescribed some tablets that helped.
The Sermon on the
Mount
I ended up visiting a nearby pharmacy one or two times a week
for packets of tablets, getting a small number of tablets each time, hoping the
headaches would just go away for good. After I had been coming for a while, the
pharmacist asked me, “What is going on in your life?” I told her, “Nothing is
going on. I have no complaint except for one thing: I am living without God. I
don’t know who is my God, who created me and created the universe.”
She
said, “But you were a professor at the most respected Islamic university in
Egypt . Your family is very respected in the community.” “That is true,” I
replied, “but I have discovered falsehoods in their teachings. I no longer
believe my home and family are built on a foundation of truth. I had always
clothed myself in the lies of Islam. Now I feel naked. How can I fill the
emptiness in my heart? Please help me. ” “OK,” she said. “Today I will give you
these tablets, and I will give you this book—the Bible. But please promise me
not to take any tablets before you read something from this book.” I took the
book home and opened it at random. My eyes fell on Matthew 5:38: You have heard
that it was said, “Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.” But I tell you, do not
resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him
the other also.
My whole body began trembling. I had studied the Quran my
whole life—not once did I find words as inspiring as this. I had come face to
face with the Lord Jesus Christ.
I lost all track of time. It felt as if
I were sitting on a cloud above a hill, and in front of me was the greatest
teacher in the universe telling me about the secrets of heaven and the heart of
God. I could easily compare the Bible to what I had learned from my years of
studying the Quran, and there was no doubt in my mind that I was finally
encountering the true God. I was still reading in the early hours of the next
day, and by dawn I gave my heart to Jesus.
Ambushed I only told the
pharmacist and his wife that I had accepted Jesus, but in Egypt, if anyone left
Islam, it was automatically assumed that he had become a Christian and therefore
must be killed. Because of this, fundamentalists sent two men to ambush me and
kill me. It happened when I was walking home from visiting a friend. It was only
a fifteen- or twenty-minute walk through Giza . I was on Tersae Street , near my
home, when I saw two men standing in front of a grocery shop. They we redressed
traditionally with the long, white robes, long beards and head coverings. I
thought they were just customers. I never imagined they would do anything to
me.
When I reached the shop, they stopped me, and then suddenly both
pulled out knives and began trying to stab me. I had no weapon, and because it
was a hot day, I was just wearing a T-shirt and pants. I put up my hands to
protect myself. Again and again the blades struck me and cut my wrists. There
were other people on the street, but no one helped me. They just gathered to
watch. This was typical for those years. People would intervene if it was just a
fistfight, but they wouldn’t get involved with knives. They also didn’t want to
be in the way if someone pulled a gun. The first attacker was trying to stab my
heart. He almost did it, but I moved. He missed by about five inches and got me
in the shoulder instead. When he pulled the knife out, I remember looking down
and seeing the blood come out in a stream.
I fell to the ground and just
curled up in a little ball, trying to protect myself. Then the other attacker
tried to stab me in the stomach, but the blade turned, and he stabbed me in the
shin instead. By this time I had lost so much blood that I passed out. There was
no hope for me until two police officers arrived on motorcycles and my attackers
ran away. I was taken to the hospital and treated. In the hospital, the police
asked if I knew why I was attacked. I said I did not. Again, my father rejected
any evidence that I was abandoning Islam. He just could not think in those
terms.
My Father Learns the Truth I continued to work for my father and
did not speak of my new faith. In fact, he sent me to South Africa in 1994 to
explore business opportunities for him. While there, I spent three days with a
Christian family from India .When we parted, they gave me a small cross on a
necklace to wear. This small cross marked the turning point in my life. After a
little more than a week, my father noticed the chain on my neck and became very
upset because, according to Islamic culture, only women are allowed to wear
jewelry around their necks. “Why do you wear this chain?” he demanded.
It
seemed as if my tongue spoke on its own as I replied,” Father, this is not a
chain. This is a cross. It represents Jesus, who died on a cross like this for
me, for you and for everybody in the whole world. I received Jesus as my God and
Savior, and I pray for you and for the rest of my family to also accept Jesus
Christ as your Savior.”
First, my father fainted right there in the
street. Some of my brothers rushed out to him, and my mother started crying in
fear. I stayed with them as they bathed my father’s face with water. When he
came to, he was so upset he could hardly speak, but he pointed at me. In a voice
hoarse with rage he cried out, “Your brother is a convert. I must kill him
today!”
Wherever he went, my father carried a gun under his arm on a
leather strap. (Most wealthy people in Egypt carry guns.) He pulled out his gun
and pointed it at me. I started running down the street, and as I dived around a
corner, I heard the bullets whining past me. I kept running for my life. Leaving
My Home Forever I ran to my sister’s house, which was about half a mile away. I
asked her to help me get my passport, clothes and other documents from my
father’s house. She wanted to know what was wrong, and I told her, “Father wants
to kill me.” She wanted to know why, and I said, “I don’t know. You must ask
Father.”
When I ran away, my father knew exactly where I was headed
because my sister and I were very close, and her house was nearby. My father had
walked to my sister’s house, and he arrived while she and I were talking. He
banged on the door, crying with tears streaming down his face, “My daughter,
please open the door.” Then he shouted, “Your brother is a convert! He has left
the Islamic faith. I must kill him now!”
My sister opened the door and
tried to calm him down. “Father, he is not here. Maybe he went to another place.
Why don’t you go home and relax, and later we can talk about this as a family.”
My sister had mercy on me and gathered my things from my parents’ house. She and
my mother gave me some money, and I got in my car and drove away on the evening
of August 28, 1994.
For three months I struggled to travel through
Northern Egypt, Libya, Chad and Cameroon. I finally stopped in the Congo. At
that point I had malaria. They found an Egyptian doctor to examine me. He said
that I would be dead by morning, and they made arrangements to get a coffin from
Congo ’s Egyptian embassy to send me back home.
To their shock, I woke up
the next morning. I left the hospital after five days and started to tell people
everywhere about what Jesus did for me. Life as a Follower of Jesus Ten years
have gone by since I accepted the Lord Jesus as my Savior. He called me and gave
me a personal relationship with Him—something that Islam never offered.
I
have never stopped crying for my Muslim people, whom I left behind, asking the
Lord to deliver them from the darkness of Islam. As you read the pages of this
book, you will come to understand how great this darkness is. It is the
teachings of Islam that have produced terrorists who seem capable of any kind of
evil in the name of Allah. Now the whole world wants to understand what Islam
teaches. A great amount of misinformation has been shared in the media and on
the Internet. My goal is to help you see plainly why these people do what they
do. I don’t want to motivate you to anger, however. I want to motivate you to
believe—to believe for the fall of Islam and the release of its captives, in
Jesus’ name.